Second Circuit Rejects Attempted End-Around Arbitration Confidentiality Provision

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Reinsurance arbitrations are typically cloaked in confidentiality, often through a written confidentiality agreement or order. Some arbitration agreements include confidentiality provisions as well. In recent years, parties have gone to court to confirm reinsurance arbitration awards, sometimes as an end-around the confidentiality agreement. In 2023, the Second Circuit, in a non-reinsurance case, rejected an attempt to do an end-around an arbitration confidentiality provision.

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New York Federal Court Allows Final Arbitration Award to Remain Sealed

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Reinsurance arbitrations are typically confidential and generally proceed with a confidentiality agreement in place protecting all arbitration information, including the final award, from disclosure. This is in contrast to legal proceedings, including proceedings collateral to arbitrations, where generally the public’s right to judicial documents outweighs the parties’ privacy. In recent years, when parties to reinsurance arbitrations have gone into court to confirm, enforce, modify or vacate arbitration awards, courts have been reluctant to keep the final awards under seal. In fact, some parties have used this trend as a litigation strategy to “unseal” confidential final arbitration awards by going to court to confirm an award where there was no indication that the losing party would not comply with the award.

Bucking that trend, a New York federal court recently allowed the final arbitration award to remain sealed. Is the tide turning?

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